Family: Fabaceae (the legume/pea family)
Genus: Acacia
Species: dealbata ssp. dealbata
Synonyms: Racosperma dealbatum, Acacia decurrens var. dealbata.
Common names: Silver Wattle.
Distribution: Vic, NSW, Tas
Regional conservation status: Least concern
Local conservation status: Least concern
Status in Knox: Least concern
Remnant populations in Knox: 36
Size: Height: 6-30 m, width: 5-10 m.
Form: Large open tree.
Flowers: lemon to bright yellow ball-shaped flowers. Flowers profusely. July to October.
Leaves: Bluish-green bipinnate leaves. Has a raised gland at the junction of each leaflet. 4-13 cm long.
Requirements: Prefers deep moist soils, but tolerant of both dry and wet. Full sun, semi shade.
Fast growing.
Drought tolerant.
Useful for erosion control.
Whilst young, Acacia dealbata provides critical habitat for the Imperial Blue Butterfly. Their caterpillars feed on only a small number of Acacia species.
Older trees provide excellent habitat in their bark for insects, reptiles and microbats.
Fixes nitrogen in the soil.
Bird attracting.
Ornamental.
An important Aboriginal plant; axe handles were made from its wood and its gum used as an adhesive, sealant and ointment. Its gum and seeds were also eaten. *
Used in France to make perfume where it is called Mimosa.
Flowers are edible. *
Yellow dye can be made from the flowers and a green dye is from the seed pods.
Tannin can be obtained from the bark.
*The KES does not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Moderately frost tolerant.
Seed - Scarification is required.
Usually available. View stock list.
Raised glands at the junction of each leaflet.
Bark provides excellent habitat!
Lower canopy.
Book: Flora of Melbourne - 4th Edition by Marilyn Bull. Hyland House Publishing, 2014.
Sites of Biological Significance - 2nd Edition, Volume 1, Graeme S. Lorimer, PhD, 2010
Website: Plants for a Future. Acacia Dealbata
Photos by Melissa Allen